Lex et Mercatura · by BantayBid

Law · Procurement · Business

Source-verified legal developments, procurement updates and practical business intelligence for bidders, suppliers, contractors, entrepreneurs and enterprises.

Accuracy and independence. Lex et Mercatura prioritizes primary official sources and clearly separates law, allegations, findings, advisories and final rulings according to their actual status. BantayBid is independent and is not PhilGEPS, GPPB, DBM, PS - DBM or a government agency.

Latest verified articles

A Framework Agreement Is Not a Guaranteed Government Order: What Suppliers Should Know Under RA 12009

What GPPB Circular No. 07-2026 means for supplier demand risk, Call-Offs, Mini Competitions and continuing eligibility.

PS - DBM Is Inviting More ICT Merchants to the Government eMarketplace

What laptop, desktop, software, license and cloud service providers should know about the current call for interested merchants.

Which RA 12009 IRR Should Suppliers Use in 2026?

GPPB - TSO withdrew the March 31, 2026 edition and identified the IRR stakeholders should use and cite.

PhilGEPS 1.5 Is Being Phased Out: What Suppliers Need to Check in 2026

The transition is staggered by procuring entity. Suppliers should identify the agency first, verify its current PS - DBM transition rule, and then monitor the correct PhilGEPS platform.

How Much Can Government Bidding Documents Cost in 2026?

The official GPPB maximum fee schedule based on the Approved Budget for the Contract.

What Happens When Government Bidders Tie Under RA 12009?

Why tied responsive bids must be resolved through a non-discretionary, chance-based method.

Government Procurement Documentary Requirements Under RA 12009

Why suppliers should compare each procurement against the current GPPB rules and actual project documents.

RA 12009 Standard Procurement Forms - What Changed

The new standard forms, their September 21, 2025 effectivity, and why older templates should not be assumed current.

Beneficial Ownership in Government Procurement

What GPPB Resolution No. 11-2025 means for ownership transparency and PhilGEPS.

RA 12009 Procurement Mode Decision Tree

How the fit-for-purpose decision tree guides Procuring Entities without replacing legal validation.

Direct Acquisition Under RA 12009

What suppliers should understand about direct purchases from known and reputable sources under the NGPA.

Editorial standard

Lex et Mercatura verifies material legal and procurement claims against primary official sources, avoids speculation and deceptive presentation, and explains why developments matter commercially. International procurement may be covered when the relevant jurisdiction and controlling sources can be verified.

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